发信人: motorwang(scattered meteors), 信区: EnglishTest 标 题: [机经]3.11 大连(zz from gter) 发信站: 饮水思源 (2004年03月11日23:57:18 星期四), 站内信件 声明:以下是我的原创,发表在寄托与飞越重洋两大网站(排名不分先后)。 考完了,却发现根本没有想象中的兴奋,相反却十分坦然,心静如水。 一. 机经 题目issue:现在well-beings和其他国家关系很大,另一个只能记住一个单词artistic( 原来不相信同学的记忆里那么差,连题目都记不清,现在果真如此) 我的同学考的是传媒与旅游。 Argument:建议取消music programs那道。我的同学是加拿大的熊一题。请大家原谅我没 有提供题号,因为我感觉有点写跑题,实在不敢再碰那些资料了,请大家自己看一下。 终于轮到自己写机经了,早晨5点就醒了,心开始跳。坐出租车,居然走错了一段路,但 我告诉自己这麻烦事会带走自己的霉运。 辽宁师范不让外人进,但如果想提前去看看考场的话可以在早晨人多的时候混进去,如 果你有师范的同学结下学生证也可以进去,听说还有一个侧门,但不知道是哪里,如果 和那里的同学打听一下应该能知道。门卫居然叫我去南区,幸亏我来过。进了北门一只 向上走,走过很远后,向左拐一点,在向上走,有两幢白楼,左边那幢,一楼左拐就是 。早晨的考生7:30就可以进了,我去的时候们觉得们没开,8点还等人呢,以后取得同 学可以早点,早进早考。回来的时候,如果是大工或者化物所的同学可以坐715,到和平 广场再换406。 说说我走的弯路,我一共用了2个月,但现在回想起来,并非我能力不行,而是没用到点 子上。我懒得看英语,就到处找汉语,结果小聪明还了我,最后看得还是英语提纲,我 没看提纲,开始准备的时候,每篇作文都用汉语写满一篇笔记本的纸,这个方法错了, 即使你写十遍,也不会完全记住,而且写的英文和汉语是两码事。到最后我只要想到有 几点就行了。而且,我总是力图把每一道题都想好,现在看来大可不必,我最后的一些 日子,把老题看了2,3遍,但是无论多难,我都仔细思考过现实证明是可行的,果真第 一道题就是老题,我看看第二题,没有思路,索性选了第一道。估计最少有600,issue 我觉得话太多了,中间分了4段,我的目标只是450,但是坐在屏幕前,该网的都忘了, 不该忘得也都忘了,(自己在路上居然能想起好多)于是只好说大白话,但我的要求不 是很高,能清楚表达自己的观点就可以了。 所以对还有10天左右复习时间的同学,建议只看老题就可以了,120左右不是很多,而且 机经里的题大概都是次范围内,我自己又再次验证了这一点。之所以我没看机经,使我 的同学说他的考题,机经里没有,但是我一看,也是老题的。仅个人意见,大家都是写A 的,有理由抨击我。 二. 感受。感谢老爸老妈给与我支持,总是安慰我说就去试一试好了,老妈还对我说不 希望我出去,我都推2次了,每次她都不在乎钱。感谢对我祝福的人,感谢曾经帮助过我 的人。感谢寄托与飞越重洋两大网站(排名不分先后。),我是在这里成长的,感谢imo ng与feiba对网站的建设。在你们面前我感觉自己很渺小。真是很感激,有人不为所得来 无私的奉献。这些网站都是非盈利的。真正体会到了那句话:“能坚持下来的都是英雄 。”感觉压力很大。同学们都开始考研了。选择的另一层意思就是放弃,当你选择一样 东西的时候,意味着同时必将放弃另一样。回想起来,两年来一直在坚持,刚来大学就 开始在背四级词汇,放弃了无数的假期。大一时,有一天早晨起来右手不能抬起来了, 医生诊断是挠神经麻痹,谁叫压的,因为床的草甸子不平,我难受就侧着睡,把手压得 不过血了。整整一个月没有上课。在那时,我在想只要我的右手能恢复就好,什么房子 汽车美女,我都不想要,我只想要我的右手。每天去挂吊瓶,做理疗,扎针灸,还要往 胳膊里扎要,很痛。现在回想起来,那么艰难的岁月都过去了,没有理由过不了GRE.然 后是补课程,还好,成绩还可以,暑假我又学习,学校可以二次考试,如果觉得第一次 不理想可以再考,我的成绩又好了一些,同时把6级词汇也背了。然后寒假去学新东方, 虽然我一直和同学说,如果说知识去新东方不会有太多的收获,但我要说没收获的话, 说明我太极端,只有去过才能明白。大年初三的夜里,外边的鞭炮声音很大,可是来自 全国各地的G友,为了同一个理想,每个人都捧着本红宝书在背,没有人说话,而且教室 里的人是满的,每当回想起这个场面我都很受鼓舞,这就是东方能带给你的一些人生感 悟。那些日子,在东方每天中午下课都会给一个女生打电话,听到她的声音是我最大的 幸福,真的很喜欢很喜欢她,在颐和园打电话问她喜欢什么颜色,然后跑到王府井整整 跑了两个小时,(那几天放假,不是我逃课)只为能买到一条粉颜色丝巾(但没等我送 给她,她已经有男朋友了)甚至想将来毕业后就去她家乡。知道她不喜欢我,但我一直 不懂,为什么我请她吃饭她不会拒绝,问她家的电话也会告诉我,她过生日送给她礼物 她也会要,我们都在大连念书,但她路过沈阳没有到大连的票的时候,我去为她和她的 同学买票,安排她们吃饭,但竟然没有听说过一声谢谢,开学好多天那些钱也没说还, 我做是很讲原则的,我认为这是另外一回事,是做人的问题,但我也没有提过(这一点 让我很鄙视)。回大连的车上,我坐在她身边,尽管她不喜欢我,但我感觉自己很快乐 ,其实人生很多努力,很多奋斗都是为了有一天能够快乐,但如果能像那样我宁愿平庸 ,然后去感受生活的乐趣。本来打算追到自己有一天没有感觉为止,但我没等到那一天 ,她接受了另外一个男生,虽然现在如此云淡风清。有时我想是不是自己某些方面太缺 陷了,但我会感谢另外一个女生我不喜欢的女生,因为我知道她喜欢我,我安慰自己说 我还过得去(这种安慰是不是有点太卑鄙了?)。当每想起那段真正喜欢一个女孩子的 日子,总觉得很令人回味(或许这样一个女生不值得我去喜欢)。但我总和别人说的一 句话是:“老杜始终相信自己优秀,不同的是会有人比我更优秀。”这句话也一直支持 着我的每个选择与坚持。 三. 反省与自责 我先要说一句话,就是我以下说的这些人里也包括我。无论在那个网站上,总会看到有 人抱怨,为什么没有人回答问题,为什么没有人帮忙改作文,甚至抨击与讽刺。这些人 有没有想过,自己是否帮助过他人。帖子被看过很多次,可是发帖子的人却没有几个。 就拿大连来说,我不相信有很少的人来考,光我今天算我而且是一上午就有5,6个,可 是大连的机经有过多少呢?我就不相信,这些人全都靠自己而不上网,如果上网,在享 受他人的信息的同时,为什么很少提供自己的信息呢?东方的曲建民曾说:“当一个人 面对自己的时候是赤裸裸的。”每当我扪心自问的时候,如果我发现曾对不起自己的良 心的时候,我都回自责。德国一战二战都趴下去了,却可以很快又站起来,日本战败了 ,也可以迅速变的强大,当然不排除其他的因素,可是一个民族的精神是这个民族的灵 魂,战后很多德国的科学家放弃更高的薪水回到德国发展祖国,日本在以前也很穷,可 是全民都省吃俭用来造几艘船,使他们的海军更强大。如果我们抱着这样一点点小心眼 ,怕别人赶超了自己或是什么原因而不愿帮助他人,这便成为一种风气,一种影响祖国 昌盛,影响国民素质的风气。昨天看到有人写机经,里边还感谢我,我真的很惭愧,我 上网一直都是隐身的,怕与别人聊天,尽管分享过一些东西给我的G友,也改过一些文章 ,但我从没感觉做过什么真正出于意愿帮助他人的事情,改文章也只是为了自己能有所 收获,而且盖了没有多少就不改了,我发现很浪费时间,我又没有多少时间。所以,除 了惭愧,还有深深的自责,但每逢想起我曾经帮助过一点点别人,发过一些帖子,我的 心里还能安慰一点,因为我的心还没有烂掉。祝福G友们都考试顺利,都能出去,也希望 你们都能学成回国效劳祖国。希望有一天,我们的祖国能强大起来,让汉语水平考试遍 落全世界,考美国的学生“回”字有哪四种写法,让他们背一段长恨歌,琵琶行,让他 们引用中国的历史,引用梁启超,孙中山,毛泽东,引用秋收起义,三大战役,而不再 是华盛顿,林肯,废奴运动。我深深祝福我伟大的祖国! 我的资料都是前人的,但有一些东西是自己的一下就是,希望能奉献出我的一点点,使 大家哪怕感觉一点点的收获就是我最大的满足于喜悦。从今天起,我就离开作文版了, 再次对帮助过我和帮助过别人的人表示感谢! 鞠躬! 一下使我总结的单词,包括一小部分他人的,不希望任何人能记住我的姓名,只希望在 你们下载后,在所得之后,能给后人留下点什么,来慰藉自己的良心! 如果我以上的话引起某些人的反感,请你们以自己博大的胸怀来容纳我的无知之言! 以下是我总结的issue词汇,是前人没有的,有一小部分是他人的,不希望有谁来记住我 的姓名,只希望在你们索取的时候能想到为后人留下一点什么来慰藉自己的心灵。 1. commitment, obligation, responsibility 2. Regarding such two-edged sword of global networks, certain stipulation should be laid to ensure the conductive aspects while inhibiting its negative ones. 3. 特征attribute, feature, characteristic, trait 4. 约束stipulation,restriction, constraint 5. 教条主义dogmatism 6. 内涵implication, 7. slogan口号,标语 8. workload工作量 9. describe, report, document, depict 10. 故障malfunction, fault 11. 分辨differentiate, identify, distinguish 12. curiosity, curiousness 13. 行业vocation 14. David Ricardo的the Law of Comparative Advantage, 15. 促销sales promotion 16. 激烈的drastic, vehement, ardent 17. rob of抢劫pillage 18. 穷困的destitute, impoverished 19. 忠贞loyalty, allegiance 20. 衣锦还乡return home after getting fame or money 21. 电报telegraph 22. 附庸风雅mingle with men of knowledge and pose as a lover of culture 23. 探索explore 24. pertinency n.有关性, 相关性, 针对性 25. accountable应负责的,有责任的 26. relativity, pertinency 27. hamper, hinder, impede 28. Iraqi weapons of mass destruction 伊拉克大规模杀伤性武器 前几天的凯利之死又一个词sexed up 前一段时间因此布莱尔支持率一直下跌 29. 门外汉layman 30. 固执adamant, 31. reciprocal互惠的 32. 邪说heresy 33. a science odyssey 34. 封建制度feudality, feudalization 35. 坚忍tenacity, 36. 暴君tyrant, despot 37. 度量衡metrology, weights and measures 38. 对手opponent, rival, adversary 39. 统一consolidate, unify 40. 犹太人Jew 41. 高傲的prideful, insolent 42. 奠基人founder 43. 改善,改进ameliorate 44. 标本specimen 45. 闭关自守close the country to international intercourse 46. 闭关自守的introverted 47. 自发的spontaneous 48. instead of adv.代替, 而不是... 49. 和平主义pacifism 50. 华盛顿Washington 51. 隔阂gulf, 52. 煤coal 53. 民族,国籍nationality 54. 善良goodness 55. 装饰decorate, ornament 56. 善良的virtuous 57. 利用take advantage of 58. 毕业典礼commencement 59. 仁慈mercy, merciful 60. 爱国心patriotism 61. 舒适comfort, 62. 延长prolong, delay, postpone 63. 唯心论immaterialism 64. 古老的文明archaic civilization 65. 财产property, 66. 措施measure 67. 糟粕dreg, scum 68. 精华elite, pith 69. 神话mythology 70. 真理gospel, truth 71. 检验verify 72. 自主的independent 73. 解释explain, make clear, elucidate, 74. 敏捷agility, celerity 75. 言辞verbalism 76. 传单fly sheet 77. 落后的behindhand, uncultured, 78. 诞生naissance 79. 西斯廷教堂Sistine Chapel fresco on 80. 源远流长of long standing 81. bombardment, onslaught 82. programming n.规划, 设计 83. 辨明identification 84. 谦虚condescension, humility 85. dominate, control, govern 86. outsize floodwater,(deluge), inundation, flood 87. drawback 88. 捍卫champion 89. 伊斯兰的Islamic 90. 印度教Hinduism 91. retrench, save节省 92. deliberate深思熟虑的 93. 战争残酷ferocious 94. 令人憎恶的abominable 95. 邪恶的evil, wicked 96. 火星Mars 97. 善意goodwill 98. 旅途journey, trip 99. 善意的well-meaning 100. 一夫一妻制monogamy 101. 监禁immure 102. 改革家reformer 103. 疗效curative effect 104. 淘汰wash out, 105. 荒谬的paradoxical 106. 即便要if any 107. 无私selflessness, altruism, altruistic无私的self-giving 108. 道德moral, morality, ethic 109. 拜年pay a New Year call 110. 鼻祖originator 111. 孟子Mencius 112. 孟德尔遗传定律Mendel’s law 113. 教徒follower of a religion 114. 刚愎的headstrong 115. 牛cattle 116. 宽容allowance, tolerance 117. people need contemplation and ratiocination in determining significant issues 118. ratiocinative 119. osmosis n.渗透(作用), 渗透性 120. run against, 撞上, 偶遇, 违反 121. assimilate, take in, absorb, digest v.吸收 122. 危机conjuncture, crisis 123. 笼罩vesture 124. restrict, confine, restrain 125. stability and prosperity of society 126. cognitive adj.认知的, 认识的, 有感知的 127. 有益的salutary, wholesome, beneficial->benefitial 128. macroscopical adj.肉眼可见的, 宏观的 129. accelerate, advance, promote 130. 文艺复兴 renaissance 131. 共鸣resonance, reverberation 132. as for, in so far as adv.至于 133. 世俗的mundane 134. 起源,出处provenance, origin, source 135. 反动的萌芽burgeons of reactionary ideas or inclination of terrorism 136. 解除unchain, release, liberate, unfetter, unshackle 137. inclination, tendency, 138. 无政府状态anarchy, disorder 139. coordinate n.同等者, 同等物, 坐标(用复数) 140. 互补complementary, 补充supplement, complementarity 141. 姑息appease 纵容connive 142. malversation n.(政府机关等的)腐败行为, 渎职, 贪污, 盗用 143. 受贿bribery, 144. 腐败depravity, corruption 145. 正直probity 146. 恶化degeneration, deteriorate 147. 踌躇vacillation 148. in so far as adv. 至于, 就... 149. 在相反的意见前面,会发现价值,玻尔(Bohr)。以他为代表的哥本哈根(Copenhage n)学派与爱因斯坦的激烈辩论成就了量子力学(quantum mechanics) 150. withstand抵挡, 经受住, survive, 151. of long standing多年的, 长久的, 由来已久的 152. royal, royalty 153. loyalty, allegiance 154. orientation, direction 155. 事务business, affair, matter, stuff(口语化) 156. 在美国不谈搞就业率,而是低失业率the unemployment rate is low 157. 推动compel, oblige, force, coerce 158. empirical 经验的pragmatic注重实效的experimental根据经验的 159. worship崇拜n. v.------respect, admire, revere 160. perpetual, eternal,permanent 161. imperishable, immortal adj.不灭的, 不朽的 162. more often than not时常 163. inspire, enlighten, motivate, arouse 164. ignite sparks of 165. know==be aware of, be familiar with 166. 结果consequence, outcome, result, conclusion, termination, finale, aftereffect贬, aftermath贬, 167. 可鄙的contemptible, disgraceful,disreputable, 168. recognize, identify,distinguish 169. friendship, companionship, 170. 摘要summarization, summary 171. knowledge, lore, episteme 172. elicit, extract 173. eliminate, get rid of, remove, eradicate, do away with v.废除, 弄死 174. 敏捷agility, celerity, dexterity, 175. 一般而言in general , on the whole adv.大体上, 基本上 176. codes and regulations规范与条例[标准] 177. 事与愿违things go contrary to one's wishes 178. in arms 武装起来 179. counterproductive, 180. immensity, magnitude, enormity, enormous 181. originality, creativity, creation, 182. 使窒息stifle, suppress 183. block the way to 184. 谦虚 condescension, humility, humanity(human+ity仁慈) 185. persuade, convince, 186. austere, rigorous, 187. dissention, disagreement, divergence 188. faction, party, 189. meticulous, scrupulous 190. celebration, 191. 虚心的open-minded 192. scrutiny, inspection, examination, 193. the public, the populace, the general public 194. essentially, 195. impact, collision, 196. plan, schedule, arrange, 197. probability, 198. 用公式表示, 明确地表达formulate,illuminate(说明), illustrate 199. conventional, traditional, customary , custom 200. one------oneself 201. be subdued to, submit to, 202. 期间meanwhile ad. 203. as for, 至于 204. in fact, in reality,as a matter of fact 205. interpretation, explanation, elucidation, 206. be superior to, exceed, be better than 207. inspire, arose, instigate, 208. be subject to v.受支配, 从属于, 可以...的, 常遭受... 209. ordinary, common, normal 210. instead, as an alternative, as a replacement for, 211. participation, involvement, 212. eminent, prominent, distinguished, famous, renowned, 213. steadfastly, persistently, 214. realm, kingdom, dominion, territory, 215. in the long run, 216. sooner or later(迟早), more or less 217. ultimately, eventually, 218. in front of, in advance of, 219. in advance 220. accept, acknowledge, concede, admit, 221. comfortable, relaxed, peaceful 222. maximization, maximum, highest, utmost, 223. be good at, be cut out for, have a gift for 224. practical, realistic 225. swarm to, crowd 226. be aware of, have knowledge of, know about, be familiar with 227. confront, 228. efficient, effective, proficient, 229. tend to, be inclined to, be likely to, have a tendency to, 230. condescension, 谦虚 231. preoccupation, fixation, 232. commercial, 233. transformation, reformation, renovation, innovation 234. vitality, vigorous, energy, enthusiastic, enthusiasm 235. despotism, tyranny, autocracy, despotic, despot 236. in relation to, with regard to, about, concerning, on the subject of 237. 鉴定,识别recognition, identification, 238. gauge, measure, estimate, judge, appraise 239. 不成熟的immature 240. 一个哲学家说的, if we compare the known part of the world as the space within a circle, and the unknown part as the space outside it, the more we acquire, the more the unknown part that we can contact 241. now that 242. 空前的unprecedented-------------unparalleled 243. 肤浅superficial, shallow, on the surface 244. make good use of 245. meet the needs of 246. transitory, transient, momentary 247. bring them big money 248. the invention of new products 249. 照搬copy 250. 照本宣科repeat what the book says 251. 踏实的steadfast, surefooted 252. Suppose you work in a big factory. 253. be cut out for适合担任 254. ministry of finance n.财政部 255. 摄影photograph 256. upgrade, improve, advance, promote 257. 公开化into the open 258. 隐瞒keep back 259. 巧妙地ably, dexterously 260. 坦然calm, 261. 实事求是 To be practical and realistic 262. 社会地位caste, condition, social class 263. 风土natural conditions and social customs of a place 264. face to face, opposite 265. 脱离deviate, diverge, break away 266. 传统的conventional, traditional, customary 267. 深刻的profound, 268. insightful 269. ritual, ceremony 270. 国防national defense 271. offer, provide, give, present 272. 人文主义humanism;人文学科humanities 273. 美食cate 274. 学籍one's status as a student 275. 纪念品memento 276. 身临其境be personally on the scene 277. 快捷shortcut 278. 危机conjuncture, crisis 279. 清醒clear-headed, sober 280. 正视envisage 281. creationary adj.创造性的 282. 吸收absorb, assimilate 283. 营养nutrition, nourishment 284. in terms of 在---方面 285. inaccessible 286. 经历,遭受undergo, 287. The annual worth of年产值 288. frustrated 289. GDP==gross domestic procuct 290. firm, consistent, and rational self-confidence 291. Anthropologists 292. evaluate, appraise 293. perpetuate 294. a fascinating chain of events一连串的迷人事件 295. all economically important plants所有的经济作物 296. postulate 297. Many people are dissatisfied with the status quo. 298. 弥补make up, remedy 299. dinosaur 300. 通货膨胀inflation 301. universally, generally, commonly 302. in the long run, for a long time 303. a profit-making organization 巨大 greatness hugeness immensity largeness magnitude messiness vastness 非常 very extraordinary greatly highly in the extreme special super 谦虚 condescension humility 自以为是的 self-righteous smug stuffy 激进 radicalness 保守的 conservative backward-looking old-fashioned Biedermeier 304. Mutually exclusive. 305. 永恒的eternal, everlasting, 306. irreconcilable, incompatible, 307. disintegration 308. mirror, reflect 309. surmise, suspect 310. champion 311. inspire, incite 312. appreciate and adore 313. pay attention to, give one’s attention to, notion 314. magnitude, 315. in accordance with adv.与...一致, 依照 316. Jonathan Livingstone, president and CEO of ?(公司简称,自己提前编写), a distinguished and well-known company in Massachusetts, illustrates this brilliantly in the following quotes (and I paragraph),"......" 这不是搞定一 段了吗??? 317. 种族主义和性别 racism and gender 318. 统计数字statistics 人口统计 demography(argument 中常用) 319. 物理学/家 physics / physicist 化学/家 chemistry/chemist 数学/家 mathematics/mathematician 哲学/家 philosophy/philosopher 心理学/家 psychology/psychologist 经济学/家 economy/economist 320. 可用于对人的工作的积极性描述的词:: Productive. Effective, efficient ,aggressive, diligent, industrious, painstaking 321. 催化剂 catalyst 322. 推动力impetus, impulse 323. 专制autarchy, despotism 324. 落后的behindhand, uncultured, 325. 教育部ministry of education 326. 创新originality, creation, 327. connection, association 328. 情人节Saint Valentine's Day, valentine's day 329. 使命assignment, mission 330. 逾越overstep, surpass, transcend 331. 有限的finite, restricted, limited 无限的infinite, limitless, boundless, spaceless 332. 潜力potential 333. 挖掘excavate, exhume, unearth 334. 危机conjuncture, crisis 危险jeopardy, peril, hazard, danger 灾难calamity , catastrophe, disaster 335. 坚忍tenacity 336. 发挥exert, bring into play 337. 懒惰indolence, inertia(惯性), 338. 某种程度上in some sense, to some extent 339. 缺点defect, deficiency, flaw 340. adapt, accommodate, 341. 校长principal, president 342. 学者scholar, academician 343. 生育procreate, 344. measure, step(cuo shi) 345. 当代的modern, contemporary 346. 实用性availability, 可行性feasibility 347. 利用make use of, utilize, take advantage of 348. 怀念yearn for sth. , yearn to do 349. 降临befall, fall, visit 350. co-worker, colleague 351. 合适appropriate, suitable, proper 352. new, fresh, original 353. 建议suggest, advise 354. objectionable, offensive or dangerous 355. foul language 356. 接受 embrace, receive, accept, take in 357. 伟人giant, nonesuch--无以匹敌的人 nonpareil--无比杰出的人或物 sage/sapience--智者 celebrity--名人 luminary--名人,杰出人物 elite--精英,杰出人物 358. 模范paragon, exemplar, model 359. 分别地respectively 360. 为了in order to, in the sake of 361. 勇气mettle, courage, 362. rectify校正 363. be better off v.境况好 364. with respect to, regarding, concerning关于, 至于 365. indisputably adv.无争论余地地 366. 求同存异的官方译法是seek common ground while shelving differences。 367. In the final analysis总之, 最终仍是...,归根结底是 368. 许多an amount of, myriad, a great deal of 369. The optimal federal approach 370. 显要人物mogul, 371. 神秘的mysterious 372. 太阳系solar system, 银河系Milky Way galaxy 373. for purpose of为了什么原因 374. 局限localization 375. 现状status quo 376. persistent problems 377. in favor of赞同, 有利于 378. 很,非常 very, quite, extremely, greatly, heavily, highly, particularly 379. 堕落 degenerate, degeneration, depravity, degradation, degrade 380. 商人 businessman, businessmen, merchant 商品 commodity(community) 商业 business, enterprise 商业的/金融的 commercial, financial 381. 客观的 objective, external 主观的 subjective 乐观的 optimistic, affirmative 悲观的 pessimistic, gloomy 382. 证实 corroborate, justify, verify, substantiate, confirm, 383. 悲剧 tragedy 喜剧 comedy 384. 合作cooperate, collabarate 385. sign, symbol 386. around us---in society 387. require, demand , need 388. 修正modify, revise, correct, retouch 389. 表面的 superficial, ostensible 有深度的 deep, profound, insightful, far-reaching 390. 无限的 infinite, limitless, boundless, never-ending 有限的 finite, limited, restricted 391. 陈腐的 banal, hackneyed, stale 392. 过度的 excessive, exorbitant, 393. 理论上的 theoretical, theoretical 实际的practical, realistic 394. 广度和深度 range and depth or width and depth 395. 相应的 corresponding, relevant 396. 领悟,理解 understand, comprehend, know, apprehend 397. 自动的 automatically 强制的 compulsorily 398. inhibit, impede 399. homogenization同质化,纯一化/ 400. 偏好,喜好 interest, inclination, penchant, personal taste 401. 全面的 all-round, all-encompassing 402. 历史名城 New York of America London of England Paris of France Rome and Florence of Italy 403. 权威的 authoritative 史无前例的 unprecedented 404. 推动 propel, impel, drive ahead, advance, promote 革新 innovation, reformation 405. 安排准备 arrangement, preparation 406. 从过去到现在 from the primitive style to the modern one 407. 前提,先决条件 prerequisite, premise 408. 精心的 elaborate, complete, perfect 409. 宣传publicize->publisize 410. 形容音乐euphonious, 形容文学elegant, 形容精致elaborate 411. 刺激,激励 motivate, stimulate, impetus, incentive(a.), stimulant(n.) 启 发,阐明 inspire, illuminate 例证 illustrate, demonstrate 412. 关于历史的作用: 遗产 legacy, heritage 精华 pith, marrow, elite 智慧 wisdom, intelligence (一个很好的明言可用在这里) Every language, every culture is one of the pearls in a beautiful necklace. 413. 关于社会行为的: 犯罪 crime, commit a crime 犯罪率 crime rate 暴力 violence 家庭暴力 family violence 偷窃 theft 谋杀 murder 诈骗 chicanery 友谊 companionship, friendship, friendliness, fellowship 道德和伦理 moral value and ethics(ethic) 34 长处 advantage, strongpoint, merit 短处 disadvantage, deficiency, shortcoming 414. 损害,伤害 impair, harm, damage, injure, bring detrimental influence to sb.or sth. 415. 雄心 ambition 热情enthusiasm, ardor 416. 产生,发生 engender, produce, happen 417. 削减,除去 eradicate, eliminate 418. 不可避免的 unavoidable, undeniable, unarguable, inevitable, undoubted(常 用于argument) 419. 区别 distinction, discriminate sth, from, distinguish 420. 政权regime, potency, puissance 421. 统治者dominator, ruler, governor, 当权者potentate 422. 社会society, community 423. 稳定stabilization, tranquilization 424. 必要的necessary, need, essential, indispensable 425. 道德moral, morality, ethic 426. 标准criterion, standard, yardstick 427. 重要的significant, important, vital, crucial, momentous, 428. 非常very, extraordinary, greatly, in the extreme 429. 人类human, human being, humanity, man, humankind 430. 谚语proverb, adage 431. 防止avoid, prevent, countercheck 432. 流言蜚语scandal, tale 433. 民众demos, public, majority, general public, people, populace, the masses 434. 情况,局面complexion, situation, circumstance, instance 435. 有害的detrimental, deleterious, harmful, 436. 假的artificial, fake, phony, supposititious 437. 抵抗resist, counteract, withstand, 438. 游行parade, 示威运动manifestation 439. 放弃abandon, abnegate, discard, give up 440. 辞职abdicate, resign 441. 有用的useful, helpful, available 442. 威胁intimidate, cow, threaten, imperil 443. 垮台crumple, downfall(n.) 444. 降低debase, depress, reduce, recede(后退) 445. 虫insect, bug ---------腐蚀erode, corrupt 446. 抑制restrain, control, restrict 447. 欲望 desire, appetite 448. 影响influence, impact 449. 个人individual->indivisial 450. 承担take on, be charged with, commitment 451. 责任obligation, responsibility, duty, burden 452. 领导guidance 453. 幸福eudemonia 454. 迫害persecute, persecution 455. 不尊敬的irreverent, disrespect v. 456. 诬蔑stigmatize 457. 宝贵的valuable, precious 458. 托付recommend 459. 神圣的divine->devine, holy, sacred 460. 可信任的dependable, trusty 461. 受害人victim 462. 敬爱的honorific, respectable 463. 美德virtue, excellence 464. 补充 complementary v.+n., supplement v.+n., replenish 465. 冲突conflict, collision, clash 466. a science odyssey 467. 停滞stagnate, stagnancy, stasis, cease, 468. 深化deepen 469. 相等的equivalent->equivalent ,equal 470. have good commend of 掌握, predominate 471. 听众,观众audience 472. 分发distribute, 473. 有能力的,胜任的competent 474. 深思熟虑的deliberately 475. 才能,本领faculty 476. Credibility, quantity , sample, methodology(方法论), randomness, respond, representative, efficiency, performance, safety, 477. heterogeneous adj.不同种类的异类的 478. dubious adj.可疑的, 不确定的 479. 成本(COST),价格(PRICE),利润(PROFIT),工人的工资(PAY),素质(MAK ING), 480. traffic n.交通 481. 培训费fee of training 482. 厂房workshop 483. suburb市郊, 郊区n. 484. 运费carriage, freight 485. degree程度, extent 486. 原材料raw and processed materials 487. 劳动力labor force,work force 488. 性别gender年龄age职业profession, vocation 489. 差异difference, distinction, dissimilarity 490. 忽略ignore, neglect, overlook 491. 性质character, property 492. 趋势trend 493. 反映reflect 494. 现状actuality, status in quo, status quo 495. 总量gross 496. 比率ratio, rate 497. 原因cause, reason, causation 498. 似是而非的specious 499. 经验experience 500. 表面现象superficies 501. 证明substantiate 502. 无根据,没有理由groundless 503. 说服的persuasive 504. 令人信服的convincing 505. concerning关于about 506. rule out划去, 排除, 取消 507. 评价evaluate, estimate, appraise 508. sufficient adj.充分的, 足够的 509. detailed adj.详细的, 逐条的 510. recommendation n.推荐, 介绍(信), 劝告, 建议 511. after all adv.毕竟 512. even though adv.即使 513. legitimacy n.合法(性), 正统(性), 正确(性), 合理(性) 514. 不同点dissimilarity 515. analogical ,similar adj.相似的, 类推的, 有相似之处的 516. deduction n.减除, 扣除, 减除额, 推论, 演绎 517. gratuitous adj.免费的, 无理由的 518. unwarranted adj.无根据的, 未获保证的, 无保证的, 未获承认的 519. unfaithful adj.不诚实的, 不忠实的, 不准确的 520. mutually adv.互相地, 互助 521. exclusive adj.排外的, 孤高的, 唯我独尊的, 独占的, 唯一的, 高级的 522. slim无价值的 523. rational, reasonable, optional 524. rule out v.划去, 排除, 取消 525. 理由justification 526. 日常生活quotidian life, daily life 527. fundamental adj.基础的, 基本的n.基本原则, 基本原理 528. presumptuous adj.专横的, 武断的 529. fallacious adj.谬误的,不合理的 530. confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地 531. mere仅仅的 532. crucial adj.至关紧要的 533. scenario n.想定 534. assurance n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保 535. randomly adv.随便地, 未加计划地 536. volunteer n.志愿者, 志愿兵adj.志愿的, 义务的, 无偿的v.自愿 537. 放弃abandon, abnegate 538. 大家great master 539. elusive adj.难懂的, 难捉摸的, 易忘的 540. solitary adj.孤独的 541. 思维thinking, thought 542. 分工divide the work->devide 543. 任务assignment, mission, task, errand 544. preeminence n.卓越 545. 束缚bondage, restriction 546. 框框,restriction, frame 547. 高人一等a cut above others 548. routine例行公事, 常规, 日常事务, 程序 549. 分配distribute, assign 550. perfection n.尽善尽美, 完美, 完成 551. constrain vt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束 552. sensibility n.敏感性 553. 记住批评家三大作用help us understand; give feedback; evaluate the works 554. 苛刻的rigorous, trenchant 555. 势力force, weight 556. reciprocal adj.互惠的 557. inaccessibility n.不易接近, 难达到 558. incredible and ridiculous 559. 和谐harmonious, (用来形容社会,和家庭)harmonize, 560. correspond v.协调 561. encumber v.阻碍 562. primarily adv.首先, 起初, 主要地, 根本上 563. 主要的main, primary 564. primary adj.第一位的, 主要的, 初步的, 初级的, 原来的, 根源的 565. 成果fruit, harvest, production 566. dispute v.争论, 辩论, 怀疑, 抗拒, 阻止, 争夺(土地,胜利等)n.争论, 辩论, 争吵 567. occasion n.场合, 时机, 机会contingency 568. failure, collapse 569. 不适当的undue, inadequacy, Infelicity, unsuitablity 570. 脱颖而出talent showing itself 571. malign恶性的v.诽谤adj.恶毒的 572. 预期的prospective, anticipative 573. 灰心的dejected 574. proficiency n.熟练, 精通, 熟练程度 575. a. practiced, proficient 576. 贵族aristocrat, noble 577. 影响influence, impact 578. aesthetic adj.美学的, 审美的, 有审美感的 579. appreciate vt.赏识, 鉴赏, 感激vi.增值, 涨价 580. cater to v.供应伙食, 迎合we need to cater to certain social convention since each of us act as an organic part of the whole social fabric. 581. religion n.宗教, 信仰 (belief) 582. 词汇correspond, harmonize 583. 多样性diversity, variety 584. UNESCO n.联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organizat 585. come down v.下来, 倒塌, 没落, 病倒, 捐钱, 流传下来, 垂下 586. 人道humanism 587. 嫌疑suspicion, disbelieve, discredit, be doubtful of 588. condign adj.相当的, 适宜的feasible 589. posture n.(身体的)姿势, 体态, 状态estate, state , 情况, 心境, 态度 590. prevalence n.流行 591. prevail vi.流行, 盛行, 获胜, 成功 592. deficiency缺乏, 不足 593. 去伪存真eliminate the false and retain the true 594. 保留reserve 595. 自私的asocial, self-serving, selfish 596. offish adj.冷漠的 597. 恶性的malign 598. allocate, assign vt.分派, 分配 599. 延续continue 600. 水质water quality 601. favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的, 赞许的, 良好的, 讨人喜欢的, 起促进作用的 602. 喜爱的favorite, endearing 603. 积累accumulate 604. intensify, strengthen, enhance, reinforce, potentiate .加强 605. contradiction, conflict, inconsistency矛盾 606. regard n.关心, 注意, 尊敬, 尊重, 致意, 问候, 关系vt.看待, 当作, 重视, 尊 敬, 关系 607. 限制restrict, confine, circumscribe 608. 密度density 609. domain, territory , dominion n.领土, 领地, (活动、学问等的)范围, 领域 610. safeguard vt.维护, 保护, 捍卫n.安全装置, 安全措施 611. guarantee n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保 612. substance n.物质, 实质, 主旨 613. icebox n.冷藏库, 冰箱 614. vehement adj. 615. 激烈的, 猛烈的, (情感)热烈的 616. psychology n.心理学, 心理状态 617. 尊严sanctity, dignity, 618. crystal adj.结晶状的n.水晶, 水晶饰品, 结晶, 晶体 619. predominant adj.卓越的transcendent, 620. sufficient, abundant, wealthy adj.充分的, 足够的 621. solicitude 关怀,热心 622. solitude 孤独 623. bear oneself 624. 待人接物the ways one gets along with others 625. sense n.官能, 感觉, 判断力, 见识, ...感, 意义, 理性vt.感到, 理解, 认识 626. idolatrous adj. 627. 崇拜偶像的, 盲目崇拜的 628. abuse,lavish n.滥用, 虐待, 辱骂, 陋习, 弊端v.滥用, 虐待, 辱骂 629. 危难jeopardy, hazard 630. 置若罔闻turn a deaf ear to 631. impair, tamper, weaken v.削弱 632. tempest, turbulence n.骚乱, 动乱 633. 审慎的prudent, cautious 634. study out v.解决, 设计, 拟定 635. 勾心斗角intrigue against each other 636. intrigue n.阴谋, 诡计vi.密谋, 私通vt.激起...的兴趣, 用诡计取得 637. station, location, position n.位置 638. 借鉴use for reference 639. distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫 640. It is a lifelong process 641. 精力energy, vigor, stamina 642. sociology n.社会学archaeology n.考古学 643. 自满self-complacence, self-satisfaction, complacency 644. complacent adj.自满的, 得意的 645. allay vt. 减轻, 减少 646. stagnant, stasis adj.停滞的, 迟钝的 647. conservative adj.保守的, 守旧的n.保守派 648. 懊丧dejected, depressed 649. remorse, regret n.懊悔, 自责, 同情, 怜悯 650. humble adj.卑下的, 微贱的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的 651. shortage n.不足, 缺乏 652. ego n.自我, 利已主义, 自负 egoism自我主义 653. stress, emphasize, accentuate强调 654. subjectivity n.主观性, 主观 655. 借鉴use for reference 656. 先进的advanced 657. forecast n.先见, 预见, 预测, 预报vt.预想, 预测, 预报, 预兆 658. prevision n.先见, 预知prescience n.预知, 先见 659. dreg n.渣滓, 糟粕, 沉淀物 660. 基础groundwork, foundation 661. collision n.碰撞, 冲突 662. invader n.侵略者aggressor n.侵略者, 攻击 663. springboard n.跳板, 出发点 664. 废除abolish, abrogate 665. optimistic adj.乐观的pessimistic悲观的 666. finite adj.有限的, [数]有穷的, 限定的 667. hackneyed adj.不新奇的, 陈腐的, 常见的 668. tyranny, autarchy, despotism n.暴政, 苛政, 专治专制的despotic 669. despot,tyrant 专制君主,暴君 670. 抑制restrain 671. 盲目地blindly 672. steady adj.稳固的, 稳定的, 坚定的, 扎实的, 坚定不移的v.(使)稳定, (使)稳 固 673. consensus, the public voice, public opinion n. 舆论 674. instigate v.鼓动 675. literature n.文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献 676. 执行implement, perform, administer, execute 677. dynamic adj.动力的, 动力学的, 动态的 678. 局限localization, localize v.(使)局部化,(使)地方化,停留在一地方 679. purity n.纯净, 纯洁, 纯度 purify 680. flood n.水灾vt.淹没满vi.被水淹, 溢出, 涌进, 喷出, 涌出 681. substantial adj.坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充实的 682. euphonious music、elegant pictures and elaborate sculpture; 683. euphonious adj.悦耳的 684. elegant adj. 685. confidential,secret 机密的 686. citizens 687. elegant文雅的, 端庄的, 雅致的, <口>上品的, 第一流的 688. elaborate adj.精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细vt.精心制作, 详细阐述 v.详细描述 689. ideology n.意识形态 690. Great Leap Forward--大跃进 691. 本质essence 692. critic n.批评家 693. enterprise n.企业, 事业, 计划, 事业心, 进取心, 干事业 694. tyrant, despot n.暴君 695. commitment n.委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务 696. adherence n.粘着, 忠诚, 坚持 697. invariably adv.不变地, 总是 698. inherently adv.天性地, 固有地 699. advisor, consultant n.顾问 700. hypocrite n.伪君子, 伪善者 701. conscience n.良心, 道德心 702. fundamentally adv.基础地, 根本地 703. jeopardy, danger, hazard n.危险, 危险 704. interdependent adj.相互依赖的, 互助的 705. eradicate v.根除 706. precedence, priority, n.优先, 居先preference偏爱 707. dual adj.双的, 二重的, 双重 708. specious adj.外表美观, 华而不实的, 徒有其表的, 似是而非的, 外表美观的 709. empirical adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的, [化]实验式 710. genteel adj.上流社会的 711. in spite of adv.不管 712. isolation n.隔绝, 孤立, 隔离, 绝缘, 离析 713. parental dj.父母亲的, 做双亲的 714. fraud n欺骗 715. aspersion 洒水, 诽谤, 中伤 716. subjunctive adj. 717. 虚拟的 虚拟语气 718. eulogize 称赞, 颂扬 719. inevitably adv.不可避免 720. antithetic adj. 正相反的, 对立的 721. avenue n. 林荫道, 大街, 方法, 途径, 路 722. inquiry n. 质询, 调查 723. preeminent adj.卓越的 724. genuine真实的, 真正的, 诚恳的 725. dissension意见不同, 纠纷, 争执 726. 成果 727. fruit, harvest, production 728. fruit->friut 729. inevitable不可避免的, 必然的 730. due to, owing to, on account of, because of 731. 感激appreciate 732. academician学会会员, 院士, 大学生, 学者 733. 既然now that, since 734. 了解comprehend 735. 治疗cure,treat 736. 因此consequently, accordingly, as a result 737. 接近approach, be close to 738. adjacent邻近的, 接近的 739. 观念concept, conception, notion, idea 740. easy和popular同时用 741. 出色不用best用excellent, standout 742. 复杂complex, intricate 743. intricacy, complexity 744. difficult, profound and obscure disciplines 745. 以前previously 746. despise,belittle,distain轻视 747. majority,minority不再用many people, people 748. Without such challenges, science would have developed more slowly. 749. 用through this way不用by this way 750. help->to turn to for help 751. faculty才能, 本领, 能力, 全体教员, (大学的)系, 科, (授予的)权力 752. oppose to 753. avenue 754. variety, diversity变化, 多样性, 种种, 品种, 种类 755. endure耐久, 忍耐 756. 运用exert, bring to bear 757. quirky诡诈的, 离奇的 758. consult 759. 商量 760. zealous, ardent, fervent热心的 761. zealous pursuit in the kingdom of mathematics. 762. prudence慎 763. curiosity好奇心 764. perspicacity敏锐 765. disregard不理漠视 766. 漠视, 忽视 767. 灾难calamity, tragedy, catastrophe->catastroph 768. 纪念节commemoration, 仪式ceremony 769. 纪念commemorate, memorialize 770. 家庭household 771. architecture建筑, 建筑学 772. architect建筑师 773. jingoism主战论, 武力外交政策,沙文主义,侵略主义 774. scrutiny详细审查 775. restate重新叙述, 重申 776. thesis论题, 论文 777. inappropriate不适当的, 不相称的 778. cruel, brutal残酷的, 悲惨的, 使痛苦的 779. retroactive反动的, 780. pornography色情文学, 色情描写 781. criticism批评, 批判 782. assess估定, 评定 783. critic批评家, 评论家 784. 专业的professional 785. lofty高高的, 崇高的, 高傲的, 高级的 786. creativity, innovate创造力, 创造 787. prevail流行, 盛行, 获胜, 成功 788. lucrative有利的 789. profits≠value 790. 艺术可以transfer morality 791. soul灵魂, 心灵, 精神, 精力 792. chastity纯洁, 贞节, 简洁 793. vitally生死攸关地, 极其, 紧要地 794. excavate挖掘, 开凿, 挖出, 挖空 795. myriad无数, 无数的人或物, <诗>一万 796. adj. 797. 无数的, 一万的, 种种的 798. mediation仲裁 799. pursue->persue 800. robot->robut 801. account->acount 802. therefore->therefor 803. sensation, emotion感觉, 感情, 感动, 耸人听闻的 804. 外交diplomatic 805. 人文学科humanities 806. 宽容allowance, toleration, tolerable 807. 赚钱的profitable 808. 赚钱的工作 809. emphasize强调, 着重 810. misapprehension误会, 误解 811. voracity--->vorocity 812. 辩证的 dialectic 813. deficient缺陷的 814. hypothetical假设的, 假定的,爱猜想的 815. offspring->offsprings, posterity 816. furthermore->futhermore 817. propel->prople 818. putting->puting 819. valuable->valueable 820. genius->genious 821. culture->cultrue 822. favorite->favorate 823. impotence->impotance 824. gravitation->graviation 825. be interested->intested 826. convenient->convinient 827. comfortably->comfotablly,comfortablly 828. broody喜伏窝的, 多产的, 多思考的 829. 无私selflessness 830. 无私的self-giving 831. selfless无私的 832. altruistic利他的, 无私心的 833. asocial缺乏社交性的, 自我中心的, 自私的 834. ornamentation, ornament装饰, 装饰品 835. contest论争, 竞赛 836. v. 837. ,争论, 争辩, 竞赛, 争夺 838. 战争的本质归根结底是生存条件和相互利益的争夺 839. 贪婪的avaricious, voracious, greedy, avid, rapacious, avid 840. I. simile 明喻 841. 描写性的 842. eg. When I started working in a new company, I felt like a kid at school 843. 说明性的 844. eg. Carlos Lehder was to cocaine transportation what Henry Ford was to cars. 845. A is to B what/ as C is to D 846. like, somewhat like, quite like, similar to, akin to , 847. analogous to, be comparable to, be compared to, 848. as if/ though, be sth of 849. be none of our business 850. plausible, specious似是而非的 851. impel推动, 推进, 激励, 驱使, 逼迫 852. prehistorical史前的 853. amount to总计 854. commensurate相称的, 相当的 855. phenomenon 单数phenomena 复数 856. industrial revolution 857. dramatically戏剧地, 引人注目地 858. compensate偿还, 补偿, 付报酬 859. The following examples are just cases in point. 再也不要用 for instance 860. whale鲸 861. v. 862. 捕鲸 863. excessive过多的, 过分的, 额外 864. poach水煮(荷包蛋), 把...踏成泥浆, 侵入偷猎, 窃取 865. vi. 866. 偷猎 867. campaign [军]战役, (政治或商业性)活动, 竞选运动 参加活动, 从事活动, 作战 868. precious宝贵的, 贵重的, 珍爱的, 过于精致的, 珍爱的 869. lust活力, 繁殖力, 强烈的性欲vi.强烈欲望, 渴望, 引起性冲动 870. conspicuous显著的 871. additionally加之, 又 872. individually个别地 873. worthwhile adj值得做的, 值得出力的 874. biosphere生物圈 875. interrelationship相互关系[联系, 影响], 干扰 876. every species else 877. woodpecker [鸟]啄木鸟 878. pesticide杀虫剂 879. enemy敌人, 仇敌, [集合名词]敌军, [喻]大敌adj.敌人的, 敌方的 880. consequently从而, 因此 881. charitable仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的 882. perspective透视画法, 透视图, 远景, 前途, 观点, 看法, 观点, 观察 883. is amount to saving ourselves 884. hence因此, 从此 885. contemplated预期的 886. contemplate凝视, 沉思, 预期, 企图 887. vicious恶的, 不道德的, 恶意的, 刻毒的, 堕落的, 品性不端的, 有错误的 888. permeate弥漫, 渗透, 透过, 充满 889. vi.透入 890. unilateral单方面, 单边的, 片面的, 单系, [植]单侧的, [语]单边音 891. categorize加以类别, 分类 892. category种类, 别, [逻]范畴 893. termination终止 894. fantasy幻想, 白日梦 895. Take my college for example 896. compulsive强制的, 强迫的, 由强迫产生的, 禁不住的 897. be absent from缺席 898. on account of由于 899. knowledge is restricted in a small region 900. As the saying goes "Interest is the best teacher for everyone", which is prompted by the motivation to study. 901. is removed from 902. and so forth等等 903. reality真实, 事实, 本体, 逼真in reality, as a matter of fact 904. efficacy功效, 效验 905. , in my opinion, 906. it is true 907. hackneyed不新奇的, 陈腐的, 常见的 908. A good example I want to support my viewpoint is 909. inquiry质询, 调查 910. 忽略 911. ignore, neglect, overlook,ignorance 912. unprecedented空前的 913. executive实行的, 执行的, 行政的 914. n. 915. 执行者, 经理主管人员 916. talent天才, 才干, 才能 917. In addition to 918. by way of restraining their different characteristics 919. dogmatic, doctrine n. 920. [dC^5mAtik] 921. adj. 922. 教条的, 独断的 923. 灌输infuse, indoctrinate, 924. admittedly公认地, 诚然, 无可否认的 925. rhetorical带修辞色彩的 926. conviction, certitude, assurance, 深信, 确信, 定罪, 宣告有罪 927. decoration装饰, 装饰品 928. expertise专家的意见, 专门技术 929. impertinence, imprudent, impertinent 930. irresponsible不负责任的, 不可靠的 931. reckless不计后果的 932. rigid刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的 933. frames and stereotypes 934. prosperity, prosperous繁荣 935. embodiment体现, 具体化, 化身 936. skepticism, suspicious怀疑论 937. creativity创造力, 创造 938. thoughtless欠考虑的 939. adage格言, 谚语 940. content内容, 容量, 目录, 满足 941. adj. 942. 满足的, 满意的, 愿意 943. vt. 944. 使满足 945. excessively过分地, 非常地 946. catastrophe大灾难, 大祸 947. jeopardize危害 948. moderately适度地 949. 似是而非的specious华而不实 950. 经验experience 951. 表面现象superficies 952. 匆忙in a hurry 953. 结论conclusion 954. 缺乏be short of, be devoid of 955. 说服力persuasion 956. 充分的plenary 957. 市场调查market research 958. 自相矛盾self-contradiction, self-contradictory自相矛盾的 959. 推论deduction 960. 副作用side effect 961. 过敏的allergic, be sensitive to 962. 不愿reluctant, disinclined 963. 接受accept 964. 统计上的statistical 965. 样本sample 966. 必然的necessary 967. 联系relation 968. 建立establish,constitute, set up 969. 前提premise, prerequisite 970. 资料information, data 971. 顾客client,patron 972. 忽略ignore, neglect, overlook 973. 管理management 974. 思维thinking 975. 混乱confusion 976. 利润profit 977. 观念conception 978. 为了in order to 979. gratuitous 无理由的 980. 假定assumption 981. 无根据的unwarranted 982. legitimacy正确性,合理性 983. 正当理由justification 984. 优势predominance 985. implicit含蓄的 986. 武断的presumptuous 987. prediction预言 988. 收益性profitability 989. 意外事件contingency, emergency 990. quote引用 991. 程序procedure 992. 天马行空a powerful and unconstrained style 993. volition意志 994. foolproof十分简单的, 十分安全的, 极坚固的 995. 规律rule 996. 连贯的coherent information不可数 2.country 不是contry 3.necessary不是nessesary 4.勇气courage 5.作文composition 6.信心confidence 7.目标target,goal 8.terminal 9.精华essential 10.实情true state of matter 11.记者招待会press conference 12.有效的valid(正确的) 13.灾难disaster 14.情况circumstance 15.方法method 16.制定establish,enact 17.民主democracy 19.乐观Optimism,optimistic,sanguine 20.缩写abbreviation 22.腐败corrupt,corruption 23.接触contact,connect 24.着手outset 25.成功success 26.总理premier 27.修改modify(modification) 30.有声望的prestigious 31.作文composition 32.engage vt.使忙碌, 雇佣, 预定, 使从事于, 使参加 vi.答应, 从事, 交战, [机]接合, 啮合 33.unquestioning adj.不加疑问的,不问是非的,不犹豫的 34.essential a.本质的, 实质的, 基本的, 提炼的, 精华的 n.本质, 实质, 要素, 要点 35.consistently 一贯地, 一向, 始终如一地 36.commit vt.犯(错误), 干(坏事), 把...交托给, 提交, 答应负责 37.particular n.细节, 详细 adj.特殊的, 特别的, 独特的, 详细的, 精确的, 挑剔 38.policy n.政策, 方针 39. lesion n.损害, 身体上的伤害 40.专家expert 41.perspective专家;看法 42.老百姓the general public 43.discontent n.不满 44.official n.官员, 公务员 adj.职务上的, 公务的, 官方的, 正式的 45.政府官员government officials 46.thinker n.思想者, 思想家, 心智 47.compromise n.妥协, 折衷 v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全 48.推荐recommend 49.endurance n.忍耐(力), 持久(力), 耐久(性) 50.desirable adj.值得要的, 合意的, 令人想要的, 悦人心意的 51.resist vt.抵抗, 反抗, 抗, 忍得住 51.fund n.资金, 基金 v.支助, 投资 52.consequence n. 结果, [逻]推理, 推论, 因果关系, 重要的地位 ethical adj. 与伦ethic [5eWik] n. 道德规范, 伦理理有关, 民族的, 民族特有的 anticipate vt. 预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先 v. 预订, 预见, 可以预料 restriction n. 限制, 约束 confine censor n. 检查员 vt. 检查, 审查 preserve vt. 保护, 保持, 保存, 保藏 vi. 做蜜饯, 禁猎 n. 蜜饯, 果酱, 禁猎地, 禁区, 防护物 accessible易接近的, 可到达的, 易受影响的, 可理解的 文化大革命Cultural Revolution 迫害Persecute 影响affect, influence 行动activity, proceeding 忍耐tolerate;endure 挑战challenge politics n.政治, 政治学, 政纲, 政见 保护preserve;protect morality adj. 道德的 n. 道德 virtue,excellence n. 德行, 美德, 贞操, 优点, 功效, 效力, 英勇 as though好像 stationary, immovable, fixed, steadfast 固定的 take account of考虑 legislation n.立法, 法律的制定(或通过) legislate vi. 制定法律 vt. 通过立法 reform n.改革, 改善, 改良运动, 感化 vt.改革, 革新, 重新组成 vi.革新, 改过, 重组 transformation n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换 pursuit n.追击 ideal n.理想 adj.理想的, 完美的, 想象的, 观念的, 唯心论的 consensus n.一致同意, 多数人的意见, 舆论 工具tool,implement,,facility 放弃abandon;abdicate(权力,职位),abnigate,give up utility n.效用, 有用 flourish vi.繁荣, 茂盛, 活跃, 手舞足蹈, 兴旺, 处于旺盛时期 vt.挥动, 夸耀 n.茂盛, 兴旺, 华饰, 繁荣 thesis n.论题, 论文 scrutiny n.详细审查 kinda adv.有一点, 有几分(=kind of) conspicuously adv.显著地, 超群地 diplomacy外交 election n.选举, 当选, 选择权, [宗]上帝的选拔 elect vt.选举, 推选 v.选择, 作出选择, 选举, 选举, 选举 解放liberate,release, emancipate intercourse n.交往, 交流 critique n.批评 criticize v.批评, 责备 ritual n.典礼, (宗教)仪式, 礼节 adj.典礼的, (宗教)仪式的 ceremony n.典礼, 仪式, 礼节, 报幕员 watergate acandel sexual materials concerning violence and pornography pornography n.色情文学, 色情描写 confidentiality n.机密性 核弹nuclear bomb 私利private interest even-handed, impartial, fair adj.公平的 consensus n.一致同意, 多数人的意见, 舆论 共产主义Communism socialism n.社会主义, 社会主义运动 pursue vt.追赶, 追踪, 追击, 继续, 从事 strategy n.策略, 军略 unemployment n.失业, 失业人数 turban n.穆斯林的头巾 人道主义Humanitarianism maintenance [5meintinEns] n. 维护, 保持, 生活费用, 扶养 维护maintain国家领土完整Territorial integrity expatiate vi.详述, 细说 subsidize v.资助, 津贴 subsidy n.补助金, 津贴 真谛true meaning==essence 依赖depend on district n.区域, 地方, 管区, 行政区, (美国各州的)众议院选区 Mount of Everest n.珠穆朗玛峰 the Northern or Southern Pole intactness n.完整无缺,未受损伤 loyalty to truth and originality(创意,新奇) of creators originality n.创意, 新奇 incredible and ridiculous incredible adj.<口>难以置信的 ridiculous adj.荒谬的, 可笑的 Manpower material resources resource n.资源, 财力, 办法, 智谋 反对object ecosystem n.生态系统 deliberately, on purpose adv.故意地 intentionally adv.有意地,故意地 ecology n.生态学, [社会]环境适应学, 均衡系统 preservation n.保存 利用make use of, utilize controversy n.论争, 辩论, 论战 符合match, accord 除掉get rid of;cancel, remove form 根据according to 政治Politics 标准criterion;standard 科技Technology 国防National defense Admit, acknowledge v.容许, 承认, 接纳 admission n.允许进入, 承认某事之陈述, 供认 diversion n.转移, 转换, 牵制, 解闷, 娱乐 diversity n.差异, 多样性 成本cost theory n.理论 practice n.实践 top-down adj.组织管理严密的 campaign n. (政治或商业性)活动, 竞选运动 vi.参加活动, 从事活动, 作战 Without bottom, top can do nothing. relate to v.涉及---involve citizen n.市民, 公民 occur, happen, take place vi.发生, 出现 replacement n.归还, 复位, 交换, 代替者, 补充兵员, 置换, 移位 ignore vt.不理睬, 忽视 neglect vt.忽视, 疏忽, 漏做 n.忽视, 疏忽, 漏做 century n.世纪, 百年 consequent adj.作为结果的, 随之发生的 modernization n.现代化 globalization n.全球化,全球性 civilization grandiose adj.宏伟的, 堂皇的, 宏大的 majesty n.最高权威, 王权, 雄伟 notion n.概念, 观念, 想法, 意见, 打算, 主张 进步与发展progress and develop the Black's right黑人的权利 donation n.捐赠品, 捐款, 贡献 donate v.捐赠, 赠予 make contributions to i.e. adv.也就是 affair n.事务, 事件 政治事件Political affairs 变革reform ; transform 导致lead to 倾向trend;incline, tendence, tendency practice makes perfect wholeheartedness 全心全意 wholehearted adj. 一心一意的, 诚恳的, 整整的, 全神贯注的 Tendency, incline to n.趋向, 倾向 scrutiny n.详细审查 diminish v.(使)减少, (使)变小 efficient adj.(直接)生效的, 有效率的, 能干的 reservation保留 primary adj.第一位的, 主要的, 初步的, 初级的, 原来的, 根源的 暂时 for a while;for the moment;temporarily;transitorily adj.短时间的 contemporary n.同时代的人 adj.当代的, 同时代的 commitment n.委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务 constant n.[数、物]常数, 恒量 adj.不变的, 持续的, 坚决的 obviate vt.消除, 排除(危险、障碍等), 回避, 预防, 避免 detrimental adj.有害的 deleterious adj.有害的, 有毒的 baneful adj.有害的, 使人苦恼的 Equate vt.使相等, [数]视为平等 vi.等同 strategy n.策略, 军略 essence n.基本, [哲]本质, 香精 embassy n.大使及其随员, 大使的派遣, 大使馆 bullshit n.胡说 sagacious adj.有洞察力的, 有远见的, 精明的, 敏锐的 shrewdness 机灵 Indispensable n.不可缺少之物 adj.不可缺少的, 绝对必要的 handle, dispose, deal with v.处理 deny v.否认, 拒绝 exposure, expose n.暴露, 揭露, 暴光, 揭发, 揭露, 位向, 方向, 陈列 atomic adj.原子的, 原子能的, 微粒子的 atomic bomb Whereabout n.下落, 行踪, 所在之处 adv.在何处 n.(用作单或复)行踪, 下落, 所在 permission n.许可, 允许 have the capability of appropriately adv.适当地 engage vi.从事 shrewd adj.精明 distort vt.扭曲, 歪曲(真理、事实等) hold back v.踌躇, 阻止, 抑制, 隐瞒 above all adv.最重要, 首先 hence adv.因此, 从此 representative n.代表 adj.典型的, 有代表性的 be supposed to v.应该, 被期望 sincere adj.诚挚的, 真实的, 真诚的 pure-hearted adj.真诚的,正直的,诚恳的 Oblige, compel, coerce vt.迫使, 责成 is obliged to throughout prep.遍及, 贯穿 adv.到处, 始终, 全部 especially adv.特别, 尤其 sincerity n.诚挚, 真实, 真挚 a request of obligation Request vt.请求, 要求 n.请求, 要求, 邀请 utilize vt.利用 利用 using /utilize/make use of efficiency n.效率, 功效 opposer, adversary, rival n. 竞争者, 对手 at any cost adv. =at all costs无论如何 complexity [kEm5pleksiti] n. 复杂(性), 复杂的事物, 复杂性 intricacy n.复杂, 错综 constitute, legislate, enact vt. 制定(法律), 建立(政府), 组成, 任命 sincerity [sin5seriti] n. 诚挚, 真实, 真挚 spreads through disease, malady, ailment n.疾病, 弊病 疾病 ailment,complaint,disease,illness,infirmity,malady,sickness up-to-date adj.直到现在的, 最近的, 当代的, 新式的 safeguard vt.维护, 保护, 捍卫 n.安全装置, 安全措施 personage n.要人, 名流, 个人 republican adj.共和国的, 共和政体的, 共和主义的, 有关共和的 n.共和党人 republic n.共和国, 共和政体 adj.共和的 tremendous adj.极大的, 巨大的 巨大 greatness,hugeness,immensity,immense, largeness,magnitude, vastness exaggerate v.夸大, 夸张 fault n.过错, 缺点, 故障, 毛病 vt.挑剔 vi.弄错 sureness n.确实, 安全, 踏实 作风 style,way 利益集团 interest group 政绩 achievement in one's post institutional revolution n. 文化革命 developmental adj.发展的 gestate v.孕育, 创案 invade, inroad, aggress vt.侵略, 侵袭, 拥挤 fascist n.法西斯主义者, 法西斯党员 adj.法西斯主义的, 法西斯党的 unremitting adj.不懈的 首要 chiefly 目的 aim,intent,intention,motive,objective,order,purpose,whys 残忍 barbarity,bloodiness,brutality,ferocity,imbrute,sanguinariness, cruel 欺骗 deceive 背信弃义 break faith with sb. 主张 opinion,proposition,protest,affirmation,allegation,aver,claim,contesta tion 正义 justice 功利 material gain, 效用,功用utility security n.安全 supernatural adj.超自然的, 神奇的 n.超自然物, 神奇人物, 不可思议的事 meaningless adj.毫无意义的, 杂乱的 命运 Fortune's wheel, destiny,fate,fortune,kismet,lot,portion humility n.谦卑 humiliate v.羞辱, 使丢脸, 耻辱 obedience n.服众, 顺从 abstinency n.禁欲, (在饮食、享乐方面)自制 品质character Approve vi.赞成, 满意 vt.批准, 通过 v.批准 approbate vt.许可, 认可, 承认 applaud v.拍手喝彩, 称赞, 赞同 手段instrument, artifice, implement n.工具, 器具 vt.贯彻, 实现 v.执行 brand n.商标, 牌子, 烙印 vt.打火印, 污辱 according to v.依照 strict adj.(~ with) 严格的, 严厉的, 严谨的, 精确的 硕果great achievement flourish vi.繁荣 flourishing繁茂的, 繁荣的, 欣欣向荣的 繁荣 Boom, flourish, glory, prosper, prosperity, thrive thrive v.兴旺, 繁荣 范围extension prosperity n.繁荣 先进的Advanced, disintegrate vt.(使)分解, (使)碎裂 violence n.猛烈, 强烈, 暴力, 暴虐, 暴行, 强暴 brutal adj. 残忍的, 兽性的 手段instrument, 主张 opinion, proposition, protest, affirmation, allegation, aver (vi.), claim, contestation pivot n.枢轴, 支点, (讨论的)中心点, 重点 adj.枢轴的 emphases n.重点(emphasis的复数形式) stress n.重压, 逼迫, 压力, 重点, 着重, 强调, 重音 vt.着重, 强调, 重读 calculate, ponder v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算 slang n.俚语, 行话 v.用粗话骂, 用俚语说 口号slogan take into account, take into consideration, v. 重视, 考虑 crux n.症结 calm down v.平静下来, 镇定下来 正义 justice, right, righteousness 正义的 just, justicial, righteous 合法的 legitimate, licit 哲学 philosophy reasonable, logical, rational adj.合理的, 有道理的 rational adj.理性的, 合理的, 推理的 n.[数]有理数 enjoy vt.享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱 权力产生于政治需要,无需在哲学上论证其合理性;获得权力者就应独享权力。权力带 来社会的稳定和安全,道德不适合权力的强制行为。 The power, which is useless in demonstration in philosophy, is produced in the need of politics. The potentate having got the puissance should enjoy the potency themselves. The power brings the whole society stabilization and security and morality does not suit the force of the power. tranquilization n. 安静,稳定 stabilization n.稳定性 Potentate n.当权者 puissance, potence权力 span n.跨度, 跨距, 范围 v.横越 Malignancy, malignant n.恶意 wickedness n.邪恶, 不道德 beastliness n.兽性 beastly adj.如野兽的, 残忍的, 令人不快的 随心所欲 at one's pleasure, follow one's inclinations essence n.基本, [哲]本质 hypostasis n.根本原理, 本质, 原质 toughness n.韧性, 坚韧, 刚性, 健壮性 disciple n.信徒, 弟子, 门徒 consistently 一贯地, 一向, 始终如一地 devotedly adv.忠实地, 一心一意地 integrity n.正直, 诚实, 完整, 完全, 完整性 competence n.能力 能力 Ability, capability, capacity, competence ,faculty Ponder, calculate v.沉思, 考虑 conviction n.深信, 确信, 定罪, 宣告有罪 Possess vt.占有, 拥有, 持有, 摆布, 支配 charisma n.超凡魅力, 感召力, 教皇般的指导力 deeply, profoundly, impression n.印象, 感想, 盖印, 压痕 particular n.细节, 详细 adj.特殊的, 特别的, 独特的, 详细的, 精确的, 挑剔 genuinely adv. 真诚地, 诚实地 consistency n.连结, 结合, 坚固性, 浓度, 密度, 一致性, 连贯性 retrospect n.回顾 申请 Application, apply, put in for, requisition, try for Requisition n.正式请求, 申请, 需要, 命令, 征用, 通知单 vt.征用, 要求 perpetual, permanent, adj.永久的 Dwight Eisenhower 艾森豪威尔(美国将军) command n.命令, 掌握, 司令部 v.命令, 指挥, 克制, 支配, 博得, 俯临 allied forces盟军, 联军 战略的 strategic, strategical courteous adj.有礼貌的, 谦恭的 General of the Army 五星上将 laurel n.[植]月桂树, 桂冠, 殊荣 vt.使戴桂冠, 授予荣誉 the whole town turns out chief of staff n.(陆海空军的)参谋长,<美>(陆空军)司令 Pacificism, padifism n.和平主义, 反战言论 forbid, prohibit, interdict vt.禁止, 不许 v.禁止 forbidden adj.禁止的, 严禁的 v.forbid的过去分词 prohibit vt.禁止, 阻止 罗斯福评价马歇尔:“在阿谀奉承和阴谋诡计的海洋里,马歇尔就是诚实可靠的码头。 ” bloody [5blQdi] adj. 血腥的, 嗜杀的, 有血的, <英鄙>该死的, 非常的 shame [Feim] n. 羞耻, 羞愧, 可耻的人(或事物) stir up trouble惹事生非 Jesus n.耶稣(基督教信奉的救世主) rainbow n.彩虹, 五彩缤纷的排列, 幻想, 幻觉, 虚无缥缈的东西 adj.五彩缤纷的 span n.跨度, 跨距, 范围 v.横越 Maginot line n.马其诺防线 daft愚蠢的 daftness n. 愚笨, 癫狂 崩溃 breakdown, collapse, crash, crumple burst up v. 爆炸, 失败, 垮台 trample n.踩踏, 蹂躏 v.践踏, 踩坏, 轻视 tread down v.踏结实, 踩碎, 抑制, 压迫, 蹂躏 Nazi n.纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 fascism n.法西斯主义, 极端的国家主义 florid adj.华丽的, 红润的, 炫耀的, 绚丽的 hell n.地狱 inferno n.阴间, 地狱 fear n.恐怖, 害怕, 担心, 敬畏 v.害怕, 畏惧, 为...担心, 敬畏(神等) impregnable adj.固若金汤 round绕过 德军没有攻打马奇诺防线,他们首先攻打比利时、荷兰和卢森堡,并绕过马奇诺防线从 色当一带渡河入法国。德国法西斯的铁蹄不久又踏入荷兰、比利时、卢森堡。 Spanish Armada n.无敌舰队 征服 conquer,conquest(n),overcome,overmaster,subdue,subjection,subjugate,va nquish surmise v.猜测 n.猜度 desert n.沙漠, “无敌舰队”的溃败defeat,标志着西班牙海权的衰落decline。英国开始掌握海上霸权 ,为它夺取殖民地提供了条件。 Defeat击败 indicate vt.指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地说明 Dunkirk n.敦克尔克(法国北部港市,1940年英军和部分法军被德军击败后,由此撤往英国) vi.狼狈地撤退 incumbent adj.职责所在的, 负有...义务的 rightful adj.公正的 discriminate v.歧视, 区别, 区别待遇 foothold n.立足处 warfare n.战争, 作战, 冲突, 竞争 impressionable adj.易受感动的, 敏感的 headstrong adj.不听命令的, 顽固的, 刚愎的, 任性的 be bound to 一定要... be bound for v. 开往..., 以...为目的地 Espouse, advocate, support, champion vt.嫁娶, 支持, 赞成 justify v.证明...是正当的 strategy n.策略, 军略 complete adj.全部的, 完全的, 完成的 vt.完成, 使完善 attentive adj.注意的, 专心的, 留意的 socialization n.社会化, 社会主义化 distinguished adj.卓著的, 著名的, 高贵的 pandemonium n.喧嚣;大混乱;大吵大闹 adapt vt.使适应, 改编 convention n.大会, 协定, 习俗, 惯例 trash n.无价值之物, 无聊的作品, 垃圾, 废物 “i will offer two examples in policy and economy which serve well to illustrate my conclusion. 好引出下文 1.information不可数 2.country 不是contry 3.necessary不是nessesary 4.勇气courage 5.作文composition 6.信心confidence 7.目标target, goal, intention, objective, 8.terminal 9.精华essential 10.实情true state of matter 11.记者招待会press conference 12.有效的valid(正确的) 13.灾难disaster, 14.情况circumstance 15.方法method 16.制定establish,enact 17.民主democracy 18.解决solute 19.乐观Optimism,optimistic,sanguine 20.缩写abbreviation 22.腐败corrupt,corruption 23.接触cotact, connect 24.着手outset 25.成功success 26.总理premier 27.修改modify(modification) 30.有声望的prestigious 31.作文composition 32.engage vt.使忙碌, 雇佣, 预定, 使从事于, 使参加 vi.答应, 从事, 交战, [机]接合, 啮合 33.unquestioning adj.不加疑问的,不问是非的,不犹豫的 34.essential a.本质的, 实质的, 基本的, 提炼的, 精华的 n.本质, 实质, 要素, 要点 35.consistently 一贯地, 一向, 始终如一地 36.commit vt.犯(错误), 干(坏事), 把...交托给, 提交, 答应负责 37.particular n.细节, 详细 adj.特殊的, 特别的, 独特的, 详细的, 精确的, 挑剔 38.policy n.政策, 方针 39.lesion n.损害, 身体上的伤害 blemish n.污点, 缺点, 瑕疵 vt.弄脏, 玷污, 损害 40.专家expert 41.perspective专家;看法 42.老百姓the general public 43.discontent .不满 discontented不满意的 44.official n.官员, 公务员 adj.职务上的, 公务的, 官方的, 正式的 45.政府官员government officials 46.thinker n.思想者, 思想家, 心智 47.compromise n.妥协, 折衷 v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全 48.推荐recommend 49.endurance n.忍耐(力), 持久(力), 耐久(性) 50.desirable adj.值得要的, 合意的, 令人想要的, 悦人心意的 51.resist vt.抵抗, 反抗, 抗, 忍得住 51.fund n.资金, 基金 v.支助, 投资 52.consequence结果, [逻]推理, 推论, 因果关系, 重要的地位 oppose vt.反对, 使对立, 使对抗, 抗争 vi.反对 ethical adj. 与伦理有关, 民族的, 民族特有的 anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先 v.预订, 预见, 可以预料 restriction n.限制, 约束 Participate, take part in, attend, join censor n.检查员 vt.检查, 审查 preserve vt.保护, 保持, 保存, 保藏 vi.做蜜饯, 禁猎 n.蜜饯, 果酱, 禁猎地, 禁区, 防护物 accessible adj.易接近的, 可到达的, 易受影响的, 可理解的 文化大革命Cultural Revolution 迫害Persecute 影响affect 行动activity 忍耐tolerate;endure 挑战challenge politics n.政治, 政治学, 政纲, 政见 保护preserve;protect morality adj.道德的 n. 道德 virtue n.德行, 美德, 贞操, 优点, 功效, 效力, 英勇 as though好像 stationary固定的 take account of legislation n.立法, 法律的制定(或通过) reform n.改革, 改善, 改良运动, 感化 vt.改革, 革新, 重新组成 vi.革新, 改过, 重组 transformation n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换 pursuit, chase, quest for, go in for n.追击 ideal n.理想 adj.理想的, 完美的, 想象的, 观念的, 唯心论的 consensus n.一致同意, 多数人的意见, 舆论 the public voice 舆论 工具tool, complement, construment, facility 放弃abandon;abdicate flourish vi.繁荣, 茂盛, 活跃, 手舞足蹈, 兴旺, 处于旺盛时期 vt. 挥动, 夸耀 n. 茂盛, 兴旺, 华饰, 繁荣 thesis n.论题, 论文 scrutiny n.详细审查 kinda adv.有一点, 有几分(=kind of) conspicuously adv.显著地, 超群地 diplomacy外交 election [I5lekF(E)n] n. 选举, 当选, 选择权, [宗]上帝的选拔 elect [I5lekt] vt. 选举, 推选 v. 选择, 作出选择, 选举, 选举, 选举 解放liberate, release, emancipate intercourse [5intE(kC:s] n. 交往, 交流 critique n.批评 ritual n.典礼, (宗教)仪式, 礼节 adj. 典礼的, (宗教)仪式的 ceremony n.典礼, 仪式, 礼节, 报幕员 watergate acandel sexual materials concerning violence and pornography pornography [pC:5nC^rEfi] n. 色情文学, 色情描写 confidentiality n. 机密性 核弹nuclear bomb 私利private interest even-handed adj.公平的 consensus n.一致同意, 多数人的意见, 舆论 共产主义Communism pursue [pE5sju:] vt. 追赶, 追踪, 追击, 继续, 从事 strategy [5strAtidVi] n. 策略, 军略 unemployment n.失业, 失业人数 turban n.穆斯林的头巾 人道主义Humanitarianism maintenance n.维护, 保持, 生活费用, 扶养 维护maintain国家领土完整Territorial integrity expatiate vi.详述, 细说 subsidize v.资助, 津贴 subsidy n.补助金, 津贴 真谛true meaning, essence 依赖depend on district [5distrikt] n. 区域, 地方, 管区, 行政区, (美国各州的)众议院选区 Mount of Everest [5evErist] n. 珠穆朗玛峰 the Northern or Southern Pole intactness n.完整无缺,未受损伤 loyalty to truth and originality of creators originality [7EridVi5nAliti] n. 创意, 新奇 incredible and ridiculous incredible [in5kredEbl] adj. <口>难以置信的 ridiculous [ri5dikjulEs] adj. 荒谬的, 可笑的 Manpower material resources resource [ri5sC:s] n. 资源, 财力, 办法, 智谋 反对object, reject, oppose, be agaist, ecosystem n.生态系统 deliberately adv.故意地 intentionally adv. 有意地,故意地 introspective, taciturn in accord with adv. 与...一致 Notwithstanding conj. 虽然, 尽管 ultranationalism 极端民族主义,狭隘民族主义 fogyism n.守旧, 落伍 obscurant n.愚民政策, 蒙昧主义 一夫一妻monogamy filial piety n. 孝顺,孝心 Mainly, chiefly ineradicably adv. 不能根除地, 根深蒂固地 发掘exhume, unearth 谋生make a living 开启unlock心灵soul Opus, opuses和opera是复数,尤指巨著 作品 momentum动力, 要素 rudiment初步 cornerstone 基础 分化polarization 雏形rudiment 过度的excessive, exorbitant 快餐的short-order文化和历史沉淀deposition 浮躁fickleness, flippancy 传播spread, transmit 贪婪avarice, greed capricious反复无常的 be avid for, be avid of 实力strength的均衡equilibrium commonweal公益, 大众福利 engage in使从事于, 参加 public-service activities 速食文化instant culture well-rounded (身体, 形状等)丰满的, 成熟的, 多彩多姿的 Encourage, hearten 怀疑suspicion assertion主张, 断言, 声明 特殊性particularity 沙文主义chauvinism, jingoism worthwhile值得做的, 值得出力的 deserving应得的, 该受奖赏的 Abundant, fluent, Contact, get in touch with, 价值观values必须是复数 abnormality变态 n. 畸形,异常性 Insulation, isolate, isolate 狭隘parochial 雇佣合同 contract of employment 对教育类的ISSUE,一些的单词和短语是比较有针对性的,比如:受教育水平(level of education experience)、文盲(illiterate名词和形容词 / ignoramus)、文化的 多样性(cultural diversity)、灌输培养(indoctrinate / instill / cultivate / foster ...)、死记硬背(rote memorization)、感兴趣的领域(fascinated area) 等等…… history record transmit, diffuse, spread 刺激stimulate 载体carrier Gentle, gently 栋梁pillar 离婚Divorce satirize讽刺性描写 lampoon vt.讽刺 Failure, collapse, civil code n. 民法 rational adj. 理性的, sensibility n.敏感性 感性的sensible skepticism怀疑论 脱颖而出 talent showing itself indolence, idleness n.懒惰 idleness闲散, 懒惰, 赋闲无事 周期性 periodicity periodic周期的, 定期的 辍学 discontinue one's studying 作弊cheat, deceive 探测器detector deceit n.欺骗, 谎言 "Many people know how to attain success, but few know how to make the best use of it." How, you may wonder, can one get success? According to the speaker a majority of people know how to attain success, however, few could recognize how to utilize it. I strongly agree with the speaker and as far as I know ways to the gate of success are different due to different realms. In the realm of business, success means gets maximization of profit and success should be based on the confidence of the general public for a long time rather than behalf in advance. Take Bayer, one of the largest pharmaceutic companies, for example. When apprehending that there are some ingredients harmful to human bodies, leader of the company order to stop produce those products. Although they lost a lot of profit at that time, the company gained the confidence of the populace for a long time. To the contrary, Subimishi, a corporation producing a large number of kinds of cars, concealed the problem in the system of break although leaders had known about it. Profit as the corporation gained, they lost the support from most of customers when many a accident had happend. Accordingly, only by putting the profit of the general public on the first place for a long, could a company, a firm as well as a corporation gain a lasting profit. As for the kingdom of science, it is also a easy method to gain success, which call for deligence and persistence. The statement brings immidietely to mind one professor of mine, Zhilong Xiu, vice president of my college. Once on a meeting he introduced his own experience to us students that how he gained success. He said on the way to science, the most significant two elements are deligence and tenacity without which one scholar could not pay attention to research. As far is know to us, every year hundreds of students get doctor degree while they cannot persist to pay their attention on the research again. What they want is a high salary vocation and they lost the luck to success in kingdom of science. Sometimes when I passed by the building of my college, the only window which is still light is professor Xiu's and I know he was working not only for reserches but also for task for us students. In the realm of politics, the way to get success is to serve as a worker for the masses. A good case in point is Jintao Hu, current prime minister of China, who was a poor in his childhood. Nearly every Chinese loves this prime minister because of his heart for the general public and he resolve lots of problems of the public. To the contrary, Mu, a mayor of a big city of China, who had the problem of bribery, is so notorious that every citizen disgusts him so much in that he disregards difficulties of the city and used money from tax randomly. To sum up, ways of gainning succuss are different due to disparate realms. Success needs putting the confidence of customers on the first place for a long time in the realm of business, and needs deligence, persistence in the kindom of science, as well as needs a heart for the public. Although majority know way s to get success, they cannot Although majority know way s to get success, they cannot stick to them and they ultimately could not gain the success. voracity--->vorocity genius->genious convenient->convinient comfortably->comfotablly,comfortablly fundamental->fundemental persue->pursue 显微镜microscope convergence n.集中, 收敛 strategics n.兵法 完整性integrality Sober, calm, dispassionate adj.冷静的 v. 镇定 Moderate, temperate Captivate, delude vt.迷住, 迷惑 蒙蔽hoodwink 特质idiosyncracy, idiosyncratic Property superstition n.迷信 bombing plane n.轰炸机 密码 cipher ethically adv.伦理(学)上 charitable adj.仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的 auction n.拍卖 vt.拍卖 vindicate vt.维护, 辩护, 表白 perplexing adj.复杂的, 令人困惑的 Do not be too dependent on machines. Level of medicine Undermine, undercut, weaken, 危机conjuncture, 节点juncture Excuse, pretext, 数据库databank plateau n.高地, 高原(上升后的)稳定水平(或时期、状态 actualize vt.实现, 实施 sorrow n.悲哀, 悲痛 inalienable adj.(指权利等)不能让与的, 不能剥夺的 dainty n.适口的食物, 美味 empirical adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的, [化]实验式 replace vt.取代, 替换, 代替, 把...放回原处 visual adj.看的, 视觉的, 形象的, 栩栩如生的 phantasize v.梦想, 幻想 rational and reasonable. visional adj.梦幻般的 supplemental adj.补足的, 追加的 phantasm n.幻觉 autonomy n.自治 integral adj.完整的, 整体的, [数学] 积分的, 构成整体所需要的 n.[数学] 积分, 完整, 部分 security n.安全 pressing, urgent, imperative adj.紧迫的 v.挤压 a handful of一把 public praise口碑 quest n.寻求 mores n.风俗, 习惯, 民德, 道德观念 impartiality n.不偏不倚, 公正, 公平 fairness n.公平, integrality n.完整性 paradigmatic adj.例证的 admonish vt.劝告, 训诫, 警告 violate vt.违犯, 亵渎(圣物), 冒犯, 干扰, 违反, 妨碍, 侵犯, 强暴 幕后behind the curtain manipulate vt.(熟练地)操作 take charge of 负责, 看管 practicality n.实用性 Be of use=useful vested adj.既定的 裁员reduce the stafftrimmer iconoclast n.偶像破坏者, 提倡打破旧习的人 discrepancy n.相差, 差异, 矛盾 真理gospel free press n.言论,出版的自由 literature n.文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献 homogeneity n.同种, 同质, 同次性 Expose their skin?open of mind 廉价cheep, sale price cheek solitude n.孤独 磁场 magnetic field electric current电流 unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地, 想不到地 procedure n.程序, 过程course, process make sense of v.搞清...的意思 differentiation n.区别 evacuate v.疏散, 撤出, 排泄 complementary adj.补充的, 补足的 diary n.日记 destitution n.穷困, 缺乏, 贫穷 poverty n.贫穷, 贫困, 贫乏, 缺少 inspiration n.灵感 Two men will best exemplify my opinion very effectively because they are really effective in using the weapon of public speech: capricious [kE5priFEs] adj. 反复无常的 whimsical [5(h)wimzikEl] adj. 反复无常的, 古怪的 expertise [7ekspE5ti:z] n. 专家的意见, 专门技术 rhythm [5riTEm, 5riWEm] n. 节奏, 韵律 Radioactivity is the starting point for cancer treatment, for the dating techniques used on ancient objects, rocks and the universe, and for molecular biology and modem genetics; it is also the source of nuclear energy and the atomic bomb. facility工具 on the other day, facial [5feiFEl] adj. 面部的 outdated过时的, 不流行的 Archaic, ancient, old complicate (使)变复杂 Patience耐心 headwaters源头, 上游 paradigm范例 harbinger先驱, 预兆 vt. 预告, 做...的前驱 Eminent, preeminent, predominant adj.显赫的, 杰出的, 有名的, 优良的 bestow vt.给予, 安放 facilitate vt.(不以人作主语的)使容易, 使便利, 推动, 帮助, 使容易, 促进 superiority n.优越, 高傲 are somewhat like skeleton and flesh of a body. instillation n.灌输 headstone n.墓石, 基石 consecution n.连续, 条理, 逻辑顺序, 推理(或推论)上的联系 orient n.东方, 东方诸国(指地中海以东各国) adj.东方的, 上升的, 灿烂的 vi.适应形势, 向东 vt.使朝东, 使适应, 确定方向 strive v.努力, 奋斗, 力争, 斗争 Strive against反抗 boundary n.边界, 分界线 ceaselessly adv.不停地, 不断地 frontier n.国境, 边疆, 边境 once in a while adv.偶尔 misleading adj.易误解的, 令人误解的 penetrate vt.穿透, 渗透, 看穿, 洞察 vi.刺入, 看穿, 渗透, 弥漫 permeate vt.弥漫, 渗透, 透过, 充满 vi.透入 intersect vt.横断 vi.(直线)相交, 交叉 humanities 人文学科 superficially adv.浅薄地 stylist n.自成流派者, 文体家, 设计师 independency n.独立 legitimate adj.合法的, 合理的, 正统的 v.合法 mediocrity n.平常, 平庸之才 urgency==emergency- n.紧急, 紧急的事, 强求, 催促, 坚持 outcast adj.被逐的, 被排斥的, 被遗弃的 n.被驱逐者, 流浪者, 流氓 hale adj.强壮的, 健壮的(尤指老人), 矍铄的 mental adj.精神的, 智力的 imperfect adj.有缺点的, 未完成的, 减弱的, [语]未完成时的, 未完成过去时的 n.未完成体 impressionable adj.容易受感动的, 敏感的 marketing n.行销, 买卖 axiom n.[数]公理 esteem vt.把...看作, 尊敬, 尊重, 认为 n.尊敬, 尊重 Self-esteem自尊 attempt n.努力, 尝试, 企图 vt.尝试, 企图 in an attempt to 力图, 试图 aggrandize vt.增加, 夸大 allure v.吸引 concern vt.涉及, 关系到 n.(利害)关系, 关心, 关注, 关注, 所关心的是 enterprise n.企业, 事业, 计划, 事业心, 进取心, 干事业 concerned oneself with - 美国传统辞典 参与集中注意力于…;卷入: perspective n.透视画法, 透视图, 远景, 前途, 观点, 看法, 观点, 观察 historian n.历史学家, 史家 witness n.[律]证人, 目击者, 证据, 证明, 证词 vt.目击, 为...作证, 证明, 表明 vi.作证, 成为证据 category, n.种类, 别, [逻]范畴 intuition, kind, type, sort n.直觉, 直觉的知识 supposition n.假定, 想象, 推测, 推想 patriotic adj.爱国的, 有爱国心的 patriotism n.爱国心, 爱国精神 reconstruct v.重建, 改造, 推想 reestablish v.重建, 使复原, 使复位 dissimilar adj.不同的, 相异的 divergent adj.分歧的 incisive adj.深刻的, 尖锐的, 激烈的 assemble vt.集合, 聚集, 装配 vi.集合 perception n.理解 感知,感觉 literacy n.有文化,有教养,有读写能力 Incorporate合并 adolescence nurture n.养育, 教育, 教养, 营养品 vt.养育, 给与营养物, 教养 in comparison with adv.与...比较 equivalent adj.相等的, 相当的, 同意义的 n.等价物, 相等物 snobbish adj.势利的 buffoon n.小丑 intimate adj.亲密的, 隐私的 vt.宣布, 明白表示 n.熟友 innate adj.先天的, 天生的 internal adj.内在的, 国内的 alert adj.提防的, 警惕的 n.警惕, 警报 consciousness n.意识, 知觉, 自觉, 觉悟, 个人思想 perseverance n.坚定不移 progeny, offspring, descendent, n.后裔 predicable adj.可推断的, 可肯定的 n.可推断的事物 fancy adj.奇特的, 异样的 vt.想象, 设想, 认为, 爱好, 自负 n.爱好, 迷恋, 想象力 encompass v.包围, 环绕, 包含或包括某事物 satiate v.满足 perilous, hazardous adj.危险的 millionaire n.百万富翁, 大富豪 socialization n.社会化, 社会主义化 presidency n.任期 voracious appetite for knowledge archon n.执政官, 统治者 Imagine a child, who was poorly born in a family with parents separated, living with mom who uses drug and has no stable income. In consequence nightmare n.梦魇, 恶梦, 可怕的事物 drug addiction backbone n.脊椎, 中枢, 骨干, 支柱, 意志力, 勇气, 毅力, 决心 Have we learned how to raise children who can help bring about a better society? I would answer, to some extent, no. Like the motto always quoted ‘there is no best, but better.’ reap v.收割, 收获 paradox n.似非而是的论点, 自相矛盾的话 earnest adj.认真的, 热心的, 重要的n.真挚, 定金, 认真, 热心 dissuade vt.劝阻 the Revolutionary War between Britain and USA critical adj.评论的, 鉴定的, 批评的, 危急的, 临界的 The loger the length of a circle’s diameter is, the larger unknown area its circumference will touch. penchant n.(强烈的)倾向, 趣味 manifest n.载货单, 旅客名单 adj.显然的, 明白的 vi.出现 vt.表明, 证明 enclose vt.放入封套, 装入, 围绕 worship n.崇拜, 礼拜, 尊敬 vi.敬神, 拜神 vt.崇拜, 尊敬 raiment n.[古或诗]衣服, 服饰 accumulate v.积聚, 堆积 conversant adj.亲近的, 有交情的, 熟悉的 procure v.获得, 取得 executive adj.实行的, 执行的, 行政的 n.执行者, 经理主管人员 cease v.停止, 终了 blossom n.花(尤指结果实者), 花开的状态, 兴旺期 vi.开花, 兴旺, 发展 The prosperity of a society and the blossom of the business are closely related. The lack of each part will damage the other part. legal adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法 in respect of关于 commence v.开始, 着手 Education commences at the mother’s knee, hearsay n.谣言, 传闻, 道听途说 adj.传闻的 interfere vi.干涉, 干预, 妨碍, 打扰 intervene vi.干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入, (指时间)介于其间 v.干涉 ethic n.道德规范, 伦理 cooperate, collaborate vi.合作, 协作 misfortune n.不幸, 灾祸 award n.奖, 奖品 vt.授予, 判给 expunge v.擦去 intellectual adj.智力的, 有智力的, 显示智力的 n.知识分子 participation n.分享, 参与 Be liable to imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 听觉 escalate vi.逐步升高, 逐步增强 vt.使逐步上升 moral adj.道德(上)的, 精神的n.道德 amoral adj.与道德无关的, 超道德的 immoral adj.不道德的, 邪恶的, 放荡的, 淫荡的 preserve vt.保护, 保持, 保存, 保藏 vi.做蜜饯, 禁猎 n.蜜饯, 果酱, 禁猎地, 禁区, 防护物 rhetoric adj.花言巧语的 voracity n.贪食, 贪婪 ephemeral adj.朝生暮死的, 短暂的, 短命的 divorce n.离婚, 脱离vt.使离婚, 与...脱离 arena n.竞技场, 舞台 magnanimity n.宽宏大量 Consciousness自觉 excel v.优秀, 胜过他人 matriculate v.被录取入学n.被录取者 mastery n.掌握 fickleness n.浮躁, 变化无常 fabulous adj.寓言中的, 寓言般的, 神话般的, 传统上的, 惊人的, 难以置信的 adversity n.不幸, 灾祸, 逆境 proposition n.主张, 建议, 陈述, 命题 boor n.农民, 粗野的人, 不懂礼貌的人, (Boor)波尔人 heinous adj.可憎的, 极恶的 convention n.大会, 协定, 习俗, 惯例 preserve vt.保护 Spring Festival n.春节(中国农历正月初一) celebrate a festival, rejoice v.(使)欣喜, (使)高兴, 喜悦 county n.县, 郡 progress n.前进, 进步, 发展 vi.前进, 进步, 进行 theoretically adv.理论上, 理论地 restore vt.恢复, 使回复, 归还, 交还, 修复, 重建 Democratic Party n.美国民主党 cognition n.认识 since this contradiction means difference in thinking and in perspective of observing the facts, thus providing more than one way to analyze the information and facts we obtained. 3) Besides, opposite views always stir up stimulation and become the impetus propelling our society to advance forward. inhibit 抑制, 约束, [化][医]抑制 opposite views always act like the stimulations and the impetus to push us forward. Impetus, momentum, various adj.不同的, 各种各样的, 多方面的, 多样的 handicraft n.手工艺, 手工艺品, 手艺 insider n.内部的人, 会员, 知道内情的人, 权威人士 unveil vt.使公诸于众, 揭开, 揭幕, 除去...的面纱vi.显露, 除去面纱 dispel vt.驱散, 驱逐, 使消散 Predecessor preceding adj.在前的, 前述的 spring from 突然从...冒出 起源于, 出身于 来自 self-imposed adj.自我加强的, 自愿接受的 attrition, friction n.磨擦, 磨损 rampant adj.猖獗的, 蔓生的, 猛烈的, 狂暴的, 跛拱的 sovereign n.君主, 统治 adj.至高无上的, 君主的, 独立自主的, 完全的 citizenry n.公民成市民(集合称) disguise v.假装, 伪装, 掩饰n.伪装 distrust n.不信任vt.不信任 affection n.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 secure adj.安全的, 可靠的, 放心的, 无虑的 v.保护 attain vt.达到, 获得v.达到 Blindfold, eyeless盲目的 notoriety n.恶名, 丑名, 声名狼藉, 远扬的名声 chauvinism n.盲目的爱国心, 沙文主义 disloyalty n.不忠实, 不信, 不义, 背信弃义 omnipotent全能的 status quo per se 本身 Sartorian's overall profitability is a function of revenue and expenses relating to all of Sartorian's products. However, this is not necessarily the case. foregoing/thereinbefore 前面的/前面地 foretime 过去 thereafter 以后 Given these possible scenarios 2, Emphasis chiefly, doubtless, in point of fact, unquestionably, without doubt, ... 3, Similarity in like manner, by the same token 4, Contrast conversely, nevertheless, whereas 5, Example namely, counterexample反例 6, Reason thanks to, in light of, in view of 7, Result as a result 8, Time in due time, presently, shortly after 10, Conclusion in brief,to conclude, to sum up, in sum,..., on balance, ... as it were be bound to 一定 in favor of 有利于 in passing 顺便 saying nothing of 更不用说 at any rate 无论如何 see to 注意,负责 12.达到,获得 实现 attain, procure actualize 14.烦恼,困扰 beset 15.否定 negate 16.有能力的,胜任的,厉害的,出色的 prominent Remarkable 17.程度: 无节制的 无法比的 空前的 不恰当的 inordinately incomparable unprecedented undue 18.倾向 apt 20.想 contemplate speculate 21.标准 standard criteria 23.基础的 重大的 fundamental elementary radical momentous 24.表示,说明 证实 暗示 denote, account for attest to innuendo 25.识别,感知 discern (discerning有能力 discernible可以) Recognizable 26.不确定的,怀疑的 确定的 dubious Problematic established 27.仿效 emulate 28.冲动,刺激 impulse incentive 29.激烈,热情 严厉,残酷,艰苦的 intensely drastically rigorously strait 30.复杂的 intricate 31.多 numerously 32.正好 precisely 33.特点 trait 34.发泄 abreaction inasmuch = because at this point in time = now due to the fact that = because in reference to = about aware of the fact that = know be in a position to/have the ability to = can 有说服力的:compelling compellent on behalf of 重要的 imperative vital central chief essential principal critical crucial focal weighty of great consequence of great magnitute of the essence sufficient adequate plenty ample satisfactory 巨大 greatness hugeness immensity largeness magnitude massiness vastness 非常 extraordinary greatly highly in the extreme super 谦虚 condescension humility 自以为是的 self-righteous smug stuffy 激进 radicalness 保守的 conservative backward-looking old-fashioned Biedermeier 重要组成:part and parcel of follow like sheep 盲从 complacent 得意 proper limits for speech or action分寸 localization n.地方化, 局限, 定位 presence n.出席, 到场, 存在 attribute n.属性 1.survey:reliability, credibility, scientificity, validity are open to doubt.调查人是谁?过程?是否randomly/selectively?能否保证调查与他们的利益无 关?他们是否隐瞒信息?保留意见?被调查的对象可能没给回问卷。如果时间不同,地 点不同就不具有代表性。有没有数字statistics?根据?是否有权威性? 2.不同时间,不同地点的对比: 3.以偏概全,以总体概括单位:一般出现在调查中. 4.无理假设?最重要的一点:一般作者都会无理的把结论建立在没有根据的assumption上 ?几乎每篇都有,必错无疑5.因果无关:很多表面现象,作者都架设为因果关系. 6.前因后果:不是前后发生,前边的就是后边的原因。 7.错误类比: 8.药品类,食物类:只要出现就谈三点?是否有人过敏allergic,是否有副作用side effects,是否降低人体免疫力immunity。Process物理和化学性质可能改变physical and chemical characteristics 9.profit:Without more careful contemplation, it is presumptuous for the arguer to judge that the company undoubtedly obtains profit. 出现就必错,1.从 市场market research, market analysis 看,有没有市场调查,外一不受欢迎unpopula r呢?可能很有竞争力competitor。可能市场饱和saturation。2.从员工employees看: 素质making能否上任,要不要培训training如果要的话要花钱,如果平均salary低,可 能失业率高,而上班的人salary高3.从工厂/公司看,有足够资金fund没有,10.从硬件 看,要不要建新厂房new workshop,涉及到交通问题convenient for transportation, 如果不方面N多麻烦,交的税tax是多少?总之,他要是出来,你就幸运了。 11.此外,多写一些反例,可以凑字数For example, It is highly possible that, it is also possible that, it is even possible that. 12.它因:万能。The arguer ignores many other possible elements responsible for -----/which also could contribute to 13.如果出现经济增长考虑Some factors are ignored such as Devaluation n.(货币) 贬值and Inflation通货膨胀, ,both of which can result in -=------ Fail to, 13.无法预知未来N年内的事情:N years is a long-term concept, therefore it’s needless to hastily do 14.记住要让步:even if, even though。Were--- true, which is undoubtedly unacceptable, other severe deficiencies still exists. Even assuming that-----, ------(写作者忽略了什么什么什么) 15.可以先举例,然后说如果是真的就怎么怎么样 17.the arguer uses previous experience, which is highly possible not suitable for ---, instead of convincing survey, to illustrate that------------. 结尾no one can apply previous experience to nowadays’ practice, so does-----. Does not mean===does not follow that===does not ensure that Extra==additional in absence of in all likelihood investigate, scrutinize 结尾可以用上Not only does the arguer fail to…, he also fails to… Fail to specify the percentage of pregnant women who suffer from vitamin deficiency. The argument reiterates its conclusion instead of providing a reason for it. ambiguous if so Without accounting for these possibilities, 没有说明这些可能 Gives insufficient information about why pregnant women have higher vitamin requirement than do other groups. Take for granted Without ------- Unless-------, Gratuitous, unwarranted, unacceptable, unreasonable, Accept, acknowledge, agree to, Draw the conclusion Insufficient, sufficient, Rely on, base on, depend on, 提供Provide, offer, give, show, furnish 前提Precondition, premise, presupposition, prerequisite 然而However, nevertheless, whereas 减小Decline, diminish, reduce, Evidence不可数名词 Rampart壁垒 monopoly垄断, 垄断者, 专利权, 专利事业 Devaluation n.(货币)贬值////Inflation通货膨胀, 可能性likelihood, possibility, probability 武断的presumptuous, arbitrary 忽视disregard, pass over, overlook, neglect, ignore Comparability可比性 Deficiencies, flaw, problem, defect Evidence, proof, substantiation, verification, 科学性scientific,scientifically 可信度reliability make sense of v.搞清...的意思 记录的完整性integrality of the document 还有Moreover, in addition, what is more, furthermore 提到Mention, reveal, point out, talk about 程度Degree, extent, 不能接受Unacceptable, improper, 情况Situation, complexion 考虑到In view of, with regard to, in consideration of 忽略Ignore, neglect, disregard, take no notice of, overlook 关键的Pivotal, essential, fundamental, crucial 一些Some, a few, a number of, a quantity of(加单数), a small group of 病人Sick, sufferer, patient 药Medicine, remedy, (pill) 不正确的Gratuitous, unwarranted, 武断的Presumptuous, arbitrary 结论conclusion, verdict, judgment, decision, opinion 有说服力的Cogent, persuasive, believable, credible, 数据statistic, data In defect of, lack of switch to切换到;转到, 转变成 adequately adv. 充分地 Adequate适当的,充足的 Firm conclusion, generality一般性 false analogy 购买力purchasing power 地理geographical, geography 可信的 Authentic, believable, believable, credible, creditable imprecise adj.不严密的, 不精确的 -- 情仇爱恨 伤心伤神 没完没了 伤己伤人 ※ 来源:·饮水思源 bbs.sjtu.edu.cn·[FROM: 211.80.91.55] |